Why are Mutual Taxonomies so Important?

The last few business development and planning meetings between my team and external third parties exposed an aggravating trend: The lack of a mutual understanding of taxonomies wasted time and both parties ended up talking over and thru over each other just trying to figure out what each other was really intending with their word choice. Seemingly basic words such as “provisioning”, “application”, “management console” and “entitlement” meant different things to each group.

Reminds me of this now famous quote: “It depends on what the meaning of the words ‘is’ is…”

This is because many organizations develop an internal vocabulary and slang for how they communicate with each other about their respective product/service. Externalizing this “internal” vocabulary is difficult.

In a typical two hour meeting with multiple people from each party a good one-quarter of the time is wasted because there was no mutually understood taxonomy. Usually the meeting is well underway before it becomes obvious that “we’re confusing each other with dual-meaning words”… “let’s start over and first focus on the definitions for [...each term].”

Maybe this is a natural process that has to happen, or maybe there is a better way. With foresight and homework meeting planners can anticipate the common words that might have dual meanings and establish the vocabulary up-front. I’m going to try this tact for my next external meeting.

My Lifetime Identities

I recently visited a new city for a few days. I had to stock up on groceries and the clerk attending to the “12 items or less” checkout asked me if I had a frequent shopper card to get a sizeable 50% discount on one of my items. I did not have a card, so right at the checkout, in the fast paced flow of “12 items or less,” the clerk used here POS terminal to enroll me in the chain’s loyalty program. In previous experiences I wouldn’t bother completing an application for a loyalty card because the process had too much “friction;” wait in line at a Customer Service counter, fill out paperwork, hand it back in, and in return get a plastic identity card assigned with a random number I would never remember. But this time was different. No paperwork, and I was able to choose my own unique identity code.

The store did not make me use THEIR (meaningless to me) identity to be tracked in THEIR system. This is good… If I visit the chain again, all I have to do is tell the clerk my mobile number and I’ll receive the benefit. (BTW… they don’t know this is a mobile number, to them it’s just my unique identity.)

Aside: US telephone numbers were engineered for easy memory.

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Yahoo’s “Back to the Future” Moment

I understand why Yahoo CEO Melissa Meyer “pulled the plug” on remote team members. I groaned when the news broke, but it’s the right decision for Yahoo now. And it’s not an indictment against distributed teams. She needs to show the world a different Yahoo than the one we see today. Yahoo is trying to execute a make-or-break turn-around, which means everything about the “old” Yahoo needs to be questioned, including policies that once gave Yahoo an edge in recruiting against their Bay Area competition.

Until a few days ago, Yahoo, along with many other Silicon Valley tech companies, embraced the “work from where you’re most efficient” model. But now Yahoo no longer has the luxury of a robust stock price and gilded image, and if there can be a positive gained from this HR policy change, it has to be investigated. The “shoulda-woulda-coulda” post-mortem will not suffice if there is no happy ending to the Yahoo story.

Aside: Many pundits are speculating this is a calculated move to rid Yahoo of slacker “dead wood” employees. Or it could be that Yahoo doesn’t really know who in the ranks are “the makers versus the takers.” The real answer is probably all of the above. The thinking is filter out the slackers by forcing everyone to commute to the office.

Harnessing the power of a distributed team is a balancing act. Not all people can or should work physically separate, but some job roles, especially individual contributors, can actually be more successful if people are allowed to “create” in the environment most suited to their individual work style. Cracking the distributed team code isn’t hard to decipher. It’s one part awesome communication and one part mandating a company-wide collaboration style that treats the distributed folks as first class citizens. When everyone is distributed then there is no problem, it’s only when the “center of gravity” shifts toward a central location. Sometimes it takes more effort to work this way, but that is offset by the gains of an all-inclusive, productive, dispersed team.

I’ve been observing legacy IT behemoths like IBM, HP and Microsoft push their white collar workers into home offices. Steelcase, Knoll and others are redesigning office furniture systems for the teams of the future. It’s all about fluid designs that promote ad-hoc meetings, less about being anchored to a stationary desk. These designs all assume people are working remote to some extent.

If Yahoo seems “broken,” it’s not because remote people stifle innovation. There are larger systemic issues at play and lot’s of history to unravel. But who knows, maybe a serendipitous hallway conversation between two “Yahoos” that don’t normally see each other might yield the great epiphany that saves the day. Still, pulling people into the office feels like a knee jerk “austerity measure” that might cause more harm than good.

I am Grateful for the iPad and 4 Tech Services

Expressing “gratitude” is one way to ensure “more goodness” continues to come your way.

Here is how my life is measurably improved because of iPad, Audible, Streaming Video, Google Services and Prezi.

iPad – 2nd Generation, WiFi + 3G model

The second generation iPad with 3G is a great tablet. Light, good battery life, and pretty good screen. The 4th generation models haven’t lured me to upgrade… yet.  The iPad is now my “go to” device for reading web content, blogs, Twitter, and watching video. And that’s how I realize many positive benefits. For example I use my iPad while exercising on the elliptical. With the abundance of streaming video for entertainment I have doubled my hours per week working out. The iPad is a great platform for giving a presentation. The pinch to zoom visual enhancement provides an interactive quality you don’t get slinging PowerPoint slides. Below are the five services that enhance my daily life routines.

Audible – Listen to the Written Word

I drive a 2+ hour commute several times a week. With Audible I listen to books for education and entertainment. Currently “reading” Walt Disney’s Biography. Without Audible, I wouldn’t be able to do much reading. With Audible, I am guaranteed at least 3-4 hours a week of reading time. And a recent cool factor enhancement is the ability to sync audiobooks to the Amazon Kindle. With sync, I can listen to a few chapters, switch to the Kindle and read a few chapters, and then resume in the audiobook.

Streaming Video Apps – PBS, HBO GO, ABC, Amazon Instant Video

The iPad plus many streaming video apps has improved my physical health. Because I am exercising many more hours a week. Previously my barrier to exercise was the boredom factor. With video, I am able to catchup on favorite television shows, discover new video content, and watch documentaries that I might otherwise miss. It’s amazing the amount of video content available just within a few apps. My favorites are PBS, HBO GO (you need to be a HBO cable subscriber), ABC, and Amazon’s new Instant Video app (you need to be an Amazon Prime member). I am never lacking “entertainment” while exercising.

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My Friction-Free Life Courtesy of Google Services

Over the weekend it struck me how different (i.e. frictionless & efficient) my information work-flow has become because of all the Google services I use. It’s part of my “cloud-first” mindset when thinking about creating and sharing content. And I use the term “content” in the broadest meaning; email is content, a document is content, this blog post is content, even a “tweet” I consider content.

Here is how I got started with “cloud-first” thinking:

 

 

1. Gmail

April Fools Day 2004, almost nine years ago, I made a dramatic email paradigm shift. I left Outlook and jumped whole heart into Gmail. With Outlook I obsessively organized incoming email into byzantine folder structures. Projects, customers, personal, business. For some reason whiling away the hours organizing my email made me feel good, but that was in reality a ”false high.” And to top it off a wasted effort; the folder structure became stale over time.

Gmail, with it’s folder-free, conversation-centric, fast search approach to email management was the complete opposite user experience and it just “clicked” for me.

“How could I have not seen this before?” It took thinking outside the (in)box to transform email. No more dragging to folders. Simple tagging works better. Conversations threaded automatically. Woot!

2. Google Apps

In 2007 I started using Google Apps for content creation. A similar eureka moment occurred. Just like moving from Outlook to Gmail, moving from Word + Excel to GApps Docs + Spreadsheets was a fresh, modern approach to collaborative content creation. There was so much friction in the old world. Working on a shared document required emailing the file around or keeping track of versions on a file share. With GDocs the editing was in place, versions maintained, and collaboration speed increased. Now I get hives when someone sends me a Word file looking for comments and edits.

We’re fast approaching the era where the “file,” residing on a file system, will not be the default work product unit. It will be a shared document in a collaboration space designed for multi-user editing.

It took some patience with Google as they incrementally improved Gapps. But today it’s pretty good and getting better faster.

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8 Coud Predictions for 2013

A few publications asked for “2013 Cloud Computing Predictions.” Sonian has been at the center of “cloud” since 2007, so I have a unique perspective to share. So despite the obvious prediction… (there will be ”clouds” in 2013) below are eight realistic expectations for the state of cloud computing throughout the year 2013.

1. The definition of “Cloud” will become clear
The years 2008 through 2012 started the “cloud computing” conversation, but there is quite a bit of “cloudiness – pun intended” about what the term cloud really means. Commodity-priced public clouds like Amazon Web Services and Rackspace compete for mindshare with hybrid and private cloud wares from Citrix, VMWare and others. Each camp uses the same terms interchangeably, which confuses the IT decision maker. The truth is, most businesses will use a combination of public and private cloud services. This is because there are some use-cases where the public cloud is simply the best value per IT budget dollar. And there are other examples where a unique requirement calls for a private cloud solution.

Throughout 2013 the public cloud providers will do a better job to differentiate their offerings from private cloud vendors. Public cloud vendors will showcase economics and security postures that will be very appealing to mid-size businesses. As more medium-sized organizations find cloud success, even enterprises will start to investigate their cloud options.

2. Enterprise IT will embrace cloud computing with at least  three production or research and development projects using a public cloud
The past five years of physical server migration to server room virtualization pave the way for the next big wave, which is to use “cloud” for some IT workloads. Many businesses have identified a few projects where testing public cloud is budgeted and planned for 2013. Applications that consume large quantities of storage or have dynamic (elastic) compute needs are the first ideal candidates.

However, many IT decision makers do understand we are at the beginning of a decade long migration, and there will be a lot of experimentation before massive wholesale cloud adoption is mainstream in the Global 2000.

3. The “Virtuous Cycle of Cloud Computing” will become obvious
Cloud computing represents new thinking on the “economies of scale” factoring into very large infrastructure purchasing dynamics. For example, as more customers use cloud compute and storage, the cloud vendors in essence, make larger purchases. Buying more lowers their costs, which in turn, allows the cloud vendors to drop prices. Lower prices encourages more customers to buy into the cloud, and the cycle repeats itself.

The IT industry has never before witnessed the positive effect of large bulk purchases, shared across hundreds of thousands of IT consumers. This will commoditize services for a very large buying audience. The closest allegory might be when government sponsors research (examples: the Internet, NASA) and then the private sector continues the innovation after the research phase.

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3 Rules for Perfect Email

Your career success hinges on writing easy to understand emails. Now more than ever, teams co-create via the written word versus in-person meetings. Mastering the art of writing great emails will improve personal and group communication thus spurring professional growth.

There have been many posts on the subject “getting to inbox zero,” which means various organizing strategies and productivity tools for managing an overflowing inbox.

This post is about a different angle to email management: shining a spotlight on the sender’s responsibility, not the recipient’s, for effective email communication.

Let’s face it, an email exchange becomes a TODO for the recipient. They have to read the message, and then, in many cases, respond to questions or clarify assertions. The sender needs the message to be remarkable in some way to get a faster reply. This means the sender must put some thought into how the message will be read and acted upon.

3 Common Sense Rules for Perfect Email Communication

  1. Subjects Matter
  2. Use Generous White Space
  3. Format the Message for Easy Replies

 Rule 1. Subjects Matter

Start with a specific, compelling subject line. Use three to five descriptive words to help your reader understand context without having to read the message. This will help them prioritize your update. Sometimes it takes more time to craft the message subject then the actual content.

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Cloud Cost Savings In Action

This morning Amazon Web Services notified its cloud customers a new CPU configuration is available in all regions. This new virtual CPU type is hi1.4xlarge, and is significant in a number of ways. Amazon heard from customer a high I/O, low latency configuration would be ideal for applications like relational and NoSQL databases. It’s also the first EC2 instance type to use SSD storage. Netflix, like Sonian, a beacon of cloud success, has already shared a great benchmark study showing how this new instance will improve performance and lower costs.

Wow… more performance… and lower costs. This trend tracks back to a previous post I wrote about active and passive cloud cost savings. The introduction of this new instance type creates an “optimization opportunity.” If we cloud customers are willing to invest engineering resources to optimize our software around a new instance type, that is an example of “active savings.” We have to apply effort to realize a cost reduction. On the other hand, if AWS simply lowers the price of an existing instance type, that is an example of passive savings. Just happens automatically.

This is the cloud’s grand bargain. Cost efficiencies flow from infrastructure provider, through the application layer, to the end customer.

The Cheap Cloud versus The Reliable Cloud

5 Lessons Learned from June 29 2012 AWS Outage

Discussing a difficult situation is never fun, and I have been wrestling with how to start this post. It’s about revealing unpleasant cloud truths. And not necessarily the truths you might be expecting to hear. I am not here to preach, but my message to you is important. For the past five years I have been working on a project that uses the cloud to it’s fullest potential, celebrating the victories and learning from the defeats.

I’m speaking to my fellow Amazon cloud citizens. My co-tenants, if you will, in the “Big House of Amazon.” We’re all living together in this man-created universe with its own version of “Newtonian Laws” and “Adam Smith” economics. 99.99% of the time all is well… until out of the blue it’s not, and chaos upends polite cloud society.

If you lost data or sustained painful hours of application downtime during Amazon’s June 29 US-East outage, then you can only wag your finger in blame while looking in the mirror.

I know, I know, the cloud is supposed to be cheap AND reliable. We’ve been telling ourselves that since 2007. But this latest outage is an important wake up call: we’re living in a false cloud reality.

Lesson 1: Follow the Cloud Rules

Up front, you were told the “rules of the cloud”:

  • Expect failure on every transaction
  • Backup or replicate your data to other intra-cloud locations
  • Buy an “insurance policy” for worst case scenarios

These rules fly against the popular notion that the cloud is “cheaper” than do-it-yourself hosting.

There is a silver lining to this dark cloud event. Everyone in the cloud will learn and improve so we don’t have to repeat this episode ever again.

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Synchronize Your Open Chrome Tabs

I have been using Chrome’s new “Open Tab on Remote Device” capability ever since it was first introduced months ago. It’s a great productivity compliment to “pinning a tab.” From any device I use on a regular basis (Macbook Air, Mac Mini, iPad or Android) my open Chrome tabs are synchronized and available. This is different from synchronized bookmarks. This provides a whole new level of fluidity between the devices where I access the Internet. And pretty much all my information processing and content creation is via a web browser.

For example, if I leave a web site/app open on the shared Mac Mini in the kitchen I can continue to access the same site on my personal Macbook Air, or any other device that supports the Chrome browser. (Today that now includes all iOS devices.) This functionality is not some third-party add-in, but rather a fully supported built-in feature.

Here is what the UI experience looks like from my Macbook Air:

This is the “Open a new tab” screen showing my frequent sites. Notice the “Other Devices” at the bottom?

 

 

Here is the Chrome settings screen:

Tick the “Open Tabs” option to enable this great new feature.